PERM Processing Times 2024: Latest DOL Updates & Insights

Mrs. Mattie Wolf MD 19 May 2025

Are you navigating the complex landscape of PERM applications, hoping to secure a green card? Understanding the current processing times, and the factors that influence them, is crucial to managing your expectations and planning your future in the United States.

The world of U.S. labor certifications, or PERM applications, is often a waiting game, marked by a blend of hope and uncertainty. The Department of Labor (DOL) plays a pivotal role in this process, and its efficiency, or lack thereof, directly impacts the timelines for applicants. The Office of Foreign Labor Certification (OFLC) diligently tracks and reports the average processing times, providing a crucial benchmark for those seeking permanent residency.

The DOL regularly updates the processing times for both PERM applications (also known as ETA Form 9089) and prevailing wage determinations (PWD). These updates are critical for applicants as they directly inform the expected waiting period.

Here's a summary of current PERM processing times and related information:

As of Date	Processing Stage	Status	Details
November 26, 2024	PERM Application Processing	Processing	Applications filed in August 2023 are currently being processed.
November 26, 2024	PERM Application Audits	Processing	Audits filed in December 2022 are currently being processed.
April 30, 2024	PERM Application Adjudication	Processing	Applications filed in December 2023 and earlier were being adjudicated.
April 30, 2024	Appeals for Reconsideration	Review	Appeals filed in March 2025 and earlier were under review. (Note: This likely indicates a typo, and the date should be March 2024 or earlier)
February 2024	Processing Time Trends	Increase	PERM processing times were eight days longer in February 2024 than in January 2024.
February 2024	Adjudication Average Processing Time	401 days	By the end of February, the average perm processing time for adjudication was 401 days.
February 2024	Audit Review Average Processing Time	505 days	The average processing time for audit review was 505 days, 25 days longer than the previous month.
July 2023	Adjudication Priority Date	Current	Cases currently being adjudicated have a priority date of July 2023.
December 2022	Audit Review Priority Date	Current	Cases currently being adjudicated in audit review have a priority date of December 2022.
Estimated	PERM Processing Time (as of May 01, 2024)	387 days	Estimated processing time as of 05/01/2024 is 387 days, and current priority date for analyst review is april 2023.
General	Processing Time Range (as of 2024)	6 to 12 months	The processing time for perm applications generally ranges from 6 to 12 months.

It is important to remember that the actual processing times can vary significantly depending on individual circumstances. Factors such as the specific employer, the nature of the job, the completeness of the application, and whether an audit is triggered, all play a role in determining how long the process will take.

The Department of Labor's Employment and Training Administration (ETA) is the governing body for these processes and can be reached at 200 Constitution Ave NW, Washington, D.C. Although exact numbers shift, as of June 30, 2024, there were approximately 167,400 applications remaining in the queue. Similarly, as of March 31, 2024, the number stood at approximately 165,821 applications.

The DOL acknowledges that the review and processing of applications is subject to delays due to a number of factors, including the volume of applications, the complexity of the cases, and any audits that may be required. As of the data available, the average processing time for audit review cases is significantly longer than for standard adjudication. A case that undergoes an audit can expect a longer wait, extending the overall processing duration by approximately 18 months.

The data available, highlights that the processing times have changed. The time it takes for the DOL to process applications can be influenced by several factors, including their internal workload. The accuracy and completeness of the initial application submission are also critical. Errors or omissions can lead to delays, requests for further information, or even audits, which can significantly extend the timeline. An application that is selected for an audit will also face a longer processing time.

When preparing your PERM application, attention to detail is paramount. Employers and applicants must ensure that all information is accurate and complete. A meticulous approach minimizes the risk of delays and increases the chances of a smooth and timely approval. In short, a well-prepared application can significantly impact the processing time.

The Department of Labor issues updated processing times for prevailing wage determinations (PWD) and PERM applications periodically. These updates are crucial in that they provide a current snapshot of where the DOL stands in processing applications. They are valuable benchmarks to have when determining the estimated timeframe.

The DOL's query system provides precise data on applications submitted after June 2023. For earlier applications, the community shares crowdsourced data, enabling applicants to gain insight. Joining supportive online communities allows users to connect, share experiences, and get advice.

While these figures offer valuable insight, it is crucial to remember that these are averages. The actual processing time for any individual case might differ depending on the specific details and circumstances. Some sources offer tools like case number input systems to estimate the approval time for a given case, providing a more personalized timeline. The ability to monitor which cases are currently being tracked is also a key feature of many online platforms.

The PERM process can be challenging. By understanding the factors that affect processing times, staying informed about the latest updates, and preparing a thorough application, applicants can increase their chances of a smooth and successful experience.

Remember, the information is based on the most recent data available from the Department of Labor. The numbers and time frames given are subject to change based on the ever-changing nature of the PERM application processing system. For the most up-to-date information, always refer to official sources such as the Department of Labor website and announcements.

Disclaimer:This information is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult with an immigration attorney for guidance on your specific situation.